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Effect of phytic acid from rice and corn on morphology, cell proliferation, apoptosis and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in swine jejunal explants Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Silva,Elisângela Olegário da; Gerez,Juliana Rubira; Bracarense,Ana Paula Frederico Rodrigues Loureiro.
Phytic acid (IP6) is a potent antioxidant present in several natural foods. Beneficial effects on colon cancer and inflammation have been associated to IP6 in several studies, however, scarce data about the effect on small intestine are available. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different doses of IP6 from rice and corn on intestinal morphology, cellular proliferation, apoptosis and cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) expression using swine jejunal explants as experimental model. This report demonstrated that explants treated with 0.5 mM, 2.5 mM and 5 mM of IP6 from rice and 2.5 mM and 5 mM from corn showed higher villi height compared to control. Explants treated with 2.5 mM and 5 mM IP6 from rice exhibited a significant reduction on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: IP6; Natural antioxidant; Jejunum; Swine; Explants technique.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000300008
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Effects of Anthocyanin-rich Colored Potato Flakes on Lipid Oxidation, Instrumental Color Evaluation and Sensory Characteristics in Cooked Pork Sausages OAK
JAYAWARDANA, Barana C.; YANAGIHARA, Maki; HAN, Kyu-Ho; FUKUSHIMA, Michihiro; SEKIKAWA, Mitsuo; SHIMADA, Kenichiro; 韓, 圭鎬; 福島, 道広; 関川, 三男; 島田, 謙一郎.
We investigated lipid oxidation, instrumental color evaluation, and sensory characteristics in cooked pork sausages containing anthocyanin rich colored potato (Solanum tuberosam cv. Shadow Queen) flakes (CPF). According to the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance values, addition of 2% CPF suppressed lipid oxidation (P < 0.05) by 80% compared to the control. The antioxidant activity of 2% CPF was comparable to the synthetic antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (0.1%) in cooked pork sausages. The L, a* values and odor, flavor, taste, texture and overall sensory quality did not significantly differ between control and 2% CPF. Overall, cooked pork sausage with 2% CPF was as acceptable to consumers as the control. Thus, the present study indicated that...
Palavras-chave: Anthocyanin; Colored potato flake; Lipid oxidation; Natural antioxidant; Pork sausage.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3842
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Fruit quality of Brazilian genotypes of feijoa at harvest and after storage PAB
Amarante,Cassandro Vidal Talamini do; Souza,Alexandra Goede de; Benincá,Thalita Dal Toé; Steffens,Cristiano André.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical attributes and vitamin C contents of fruits of five Brazilian genotypes of feijoa (Acca sellowiana), at harvest and after cold storage. The Alcântara, Mattos, Helena, and Nonante cultivars, as well as accession 2316, were studied. The assessed attributes were: fresh mass loss, titratable acidity, soluble solids contents, soluble solids contents/titratable acidity ratio, pH, skin and flesh color, texture, and vitamin C contents (skin and flesh). After storage, there were reductions of 2.9% in soluble solids contents, of 32.2% in titratable acidity, and of approximately 85% in texture attributes, besides increases of 36.3% in the soluble solids contents/titratable acidity ratio and of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acca sellowiana; Ascorbic acid; Functional food; Native fruit trees; Natural antioxidant; Postharvest; Soluble solids content.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000900734
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Grapeseed Meal Used as Natural Antioxidant in High Fatty Acid Diets for Hubbard Broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Turcu,RP; Olteanu,M; Criste,RD; Panaite,TD; Ropotă,M; Vlaicu,PA; Drăgotoiu,D.
ABSTRACT The 7-week feeding trial evaluated the effect of 2% grapeseed meal used as natural antioxidant in the diets for slow-growing Hubbard broiler chicks, aged 14 days. The chicks were weighed individually and assigned to two groups (C and E), with 40 chicks per group, housed under conditions of temperature, humidity and light regimen according to the hybrid management guide. The basal ingredients of the conventional diet were corn, wheat, gluten, soybean meal and 2% flaxseed meal, which is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. Compared to the control formulation, the experimental formulation included 2% grapeseed meal, both in the growing and finishing stages. The broilers had free access to feed and water. In the end of the feeding trial, blood samples...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grapeseed meal; Natural antioxidant; PUFA.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200313
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OXIDATIVE AND MICROBIOLOGICAL STABILITY OF FRESH PORK SAUSAGE WITH ADDED SUN MUSHROOM POWDER Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Stefanello,Flávia Santi; Cavalheiro,Carlos Pasqualin; Ludtke,Fernanda Luísa; Silva,Mariana dos Santos da; Fries,Leadir Lucy Martins; Kubota,Ernesto Hashime.
Consumers are becoming more aware of the toxicological implications of artificial additives in foods. Natural antioxidants, in addition to reducing the deleterious effects of lipid oxidation, are currently extremely highly valued. This study aimed to invetigate the effect of addition of sun mushroom (Agaricus blazei Murrill) powder on the oxidative and microbiological stability of pork sausage during the shelf life. This powder was used at concentrations of 0.0%, 1.0%, 2.0% and 4.0% in the sausages. Analyses of moisture, protein, ash, fat and microbiological analyses were performed on day 0. The sausages were analyzed on day 0 and every seven days in terms of pH, color, TBARS values ​​and microbiological analyses. The results of the proximal composition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Natural antioxidant; Microbial count; Lipid oxidation; Meat product.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000400381
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Pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of L-3-n-butylphthalide tablet after single and multiple oral administrations in healthy Chinese volunteers BJPS
Wang,Meng; Zhang,Quan-ying; Hua,Wen-yan; Huang,Ming; Zhou,Wen-jia; Lou,Kun; Peng,Yue-ying.
L-3-n-butylphthalide (L-NBP) is a naturally occurring antioxidant, which can be used for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke and vascular dementia. This study evaluated the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of L-NBP tablets in healthy Chinese volunteers. This was a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single- and multiple-dose study. Subjects were assigned to receive a single dose of L-NBP tablet at either 80, 160, 320, or 480 mg (n=40), or multiple doses of 160 mg twice daily for 7 days (n=12). Plasma samples were analyzed with LC-MS/MS. Pharmacokinetic parameters of L-NBP were calculated using non-compartmental analysis with WinNonlin software. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. All adverse events...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: L-3-n-butylphthalide/tablets/safety; L-3-n-butylphthalide/tablets/tolerability; L-3-n-butylphthalide/tablets/pharmacokinetics; Natural antioxidant.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502015000300525
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Ultrasonic assisted extraction to obtain bioactive, antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds from marcela Ciência Rural
Boeira,Caroline Pagnossim; Piovesan,Natiéli; Soquetta,Marcela Bromberger; Flores,Déborah Cristina Barcelos; Lucas,Bruna Nichelle; Barin,Juliano Smanioto; Rosa,Claudia Severo da; Terra,Nelcindo Nascimento.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of extraction conditions on bioactive compounds, as well as on antioxidant activity, and the antimicrobial activity of the extracts with the highest antioxidant characteristics. The extracts were obtained by conventional method and ultrasound-assisted extraction at various temperatures (20°C, 40°C and 60°C). Total phenolics, total flavonoids, antimicrobial activity and antioxidant activity were quantified by the methods of DPPH, FRAP, and ORAC, respectively. The conventional extraction method and ultrasound method influenced the phenolic content at all the tested temperatures. Flavonoids were not influenced by extraction methods. The antioxidant activity (DPPH) was highest in the ultrasonic method...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ultrasound; Bioactive compounds; Natural antioxidant; Achyrocline satureioides.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000600201
Registros recuperados: 7
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